The most common signs include:
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Vertical or horizontal ridges, more or less pronounced
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A thin or brittle nail plate
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Notches or cracks along the nail edge
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Discoloration or loss of shine
These symptoms may be temporary or permanent, depending on the cause.
Diagnosis
To determine the cause, a dermatological examination is usually the first step. This includes visual assessment and may involve tools like videomicroscopy.
If an infection is suspected, a nail sample may be taken for microbiological testing. Based on the results, your dermatologist can identify the cause and recommend the appropriate treatment.
Treatments
Treatment will depend on the specific cause:
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Nutritional deficiencies: Improve your diet to include a balance of vitamins and minerals, especially biotin, zinc, and iron.
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Stress-related issues: Consider lifestyle changes to reduce physical and mental stress, which can affect your overall nutrient absorption and health.
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Medical conditions: If conditions like fungal infections or psoriasis are diagnosed, the doctor may prescribe antifungal medications, corticosteroids, or medicated nail polishes.
Always follow your doctor’s recommendations for any medical condition.
Remedies and Prevention Tips
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