Soaps, detergents, cleaning chemicals, and disinfectants can deplete the skin’s natural protective oils, making it prone to dryness and injury.
Prolonged contact with water – Healthcare professionals, cleaners, hairdressers, and food service workers frequently wash their hands multiple times per day. Excessive washing degrades the skin’s barrier, making dermatitis more prevalent.
Some people get allergic contact dermatitis after being exposed to nickel, latex, or specific perfumes in cosmetics and skincare items.
Atopic eczema and psoriasis are risk factors for chronic hand dermatitis.
Climate and surroundings – Cold, dry air can exacerbate symptoms, whilst humid conditions might prolong flare-ups.
Recognizing the Symptoms
The symptoms of hand dermatitis vary in severity, but they typically include:
Redness and inflammation – The skin may appear swollen, irritated, and warm to the touch.
Dryness and peeling – Flakes and scales often form as the outer layer of the skin breaks down.
Cracks and sores – Deep fissures can develop, causing pain and sometimes bleeding.
Itching and burning – Persistent itching can interfere with sleep and daily activities.
Thickened skin – Chronic dermatitis may cause the skin to harden and become rough over time.
Without treatment, the condition can worsen, leading to secondary infections. Signs of infection include pus, swelling, and severe tenderness.
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