Worried about an aging parent or loved one? Have they shown sudden confusion, weakness, or visual issues that appeared out of nowhere? These could be signs of a mini-stroke, medically known as a transient ischemic attack (TIA). TIAs are brief, temporary episodes that mimic the symptoms of a stroke — and they are an urgent red flag.

In this article, we’ll cover:

What causes mini-strokes in older adults

Key symptoms to watch for — including lesser-known ones

The top risk factors

What to do if you suspect a TIA

What Is a Mini-Stroke?

A mini-stroke (TIA) occurs when the brain’s blood supply is briefly interrupted, typically by a blood clot or narrowed artery. Unlike a full stroke, TIAs don’t cause permanent brain damage — but they often precede a major stroke within days or weeks.

In the elderly, TIAs are often caused by:

Atherosclerosis (narrowing of the arteries due to plaque buildup)

High blood pressure

Irregular heart rhythms (like atrial fibrillation)

Diabetes

High cholesterol

Certain medications and lifestyle habits — including smoking and lack of exercise — may also increase the risk.

🚨 Common Symptoms of a Mini-Stroke in the Elderly

Mini-stroke symptoms tend to come on suddenly and may last only a few minutes to an hour. Here are the warning signs to watch for:

1. Sudden Numbness or Weakness

Often felt on one side of the body — especially in the face, arm, or leg.

2. Confusion or Trouble Speaking

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