Lichen Planus
A chronic inflammatory condition that can affect the inside of the mouth, causing white, lacy patches on the tongue and inner cheeks. The exact cause is unknown, but it is believed to be related to an immune system disorder.
Syphilis
In its secondary stage, syphilis (a sexually transmitted infection) can cause white patches on the tongue and mouth. This condition requires immediate medical treatment with antibiotics.
When to See a Doctor
While a white tongue is often harmless and can resolve with proper hydration and oral hygiene, you should see a doctor or dentist if:
The white coating lasts more than two weeks.
You experience pain, burning, or difficulty swallowing.
You notice red patches, sores, or bleeding.
You have a weakened immune system or an underlying health condition.
Treatment and Prevention
Maintain Good Oral Hygiene – Brush your tongue daily and use an antibacterial mouthwash.
Stay Hydrated – Drink plenty of water to prevent dry mouth.
Avoid Tobacco and Alcohol – These can irritate the tongue and contribute to white patches.
Eat a Balanced Diet – Nutrient deficiencies can impact oral health.
Visit Your Dentist Regularly – Routine check-ups can help identify and treat oral health issues early.
If your tongue remains white despite good hygiene, it may be a sign of an underlying condition that requires medical attention.
