High Bl00d Sugar in the Morning: The Dawn Phenomenon Explained

Waking up to high bl00d sugar levels—even when you haven’t consumed anything—can be baffling and annoying. This early morning spike is a popular issue for people with diabetes and prediabetes. The culprit? Something called the dawn phenomenon.

Let’s discover what it is, why it occurs, and what you can do to control it.

🌅 What Is the Dawn Phenomenon?

The dawn phenomenon refers to a natural rise in bl0od sugar levels that happens in the early morning hours, typically between 2 a.m. and 8 a.m. This occurs in both people with and without diabetes, but for those with diabetes, the effect is more prominent and harder to manage.

🧬 Why Does It Occur?

Your body follows a 24-hour cycle called the circadian rhythm. In the early morning, your body starts preparing to wake up by releasing certain hormones such as:

  • Cortisol
  • Growth hormone
  • Epinephrine (adrenaline)
  • Glucagon

These hormones signal the liver to release stored glucose into the bloodstream to offer energy for waking up. In people without diabetes, the pancreas responds by releasing more insulin to stablize blood sugar.

But in people with diabetes or insulin resistance, the body doesn’t produce enough insulin, or the insulin doesn’t work properly. As a result, blood sugar increases and stays elevated.

⚠️ Signs You Might Be Experiencing the Dawn Phenomenon

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