Container size: Use a pot that is at least 10–12 inches deep and 8–12 inches wide per plant.
Material: Terracotta, ceramic, or plastic pots are all suitable, but ensure they have drainage holes.
Drainage: Good drainage is essential. Avoid containers without holes, or root rot can occur.
If you’re growing multiple plants, use a larger planter box or separate individual pots to give each plant adequate space.
Step 3: Use the Best Soil for Basil
Basil needs loose, nutrient-rich soil that drains well while retaining moisture. Regular garden soil is too heavy for container gardening.
Soil mix: Use a high-quality potting mix that contains peat moss or coco coir, perlite, and compost.
pH range: Basil prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil (pH 6.0–7.0).
Nutrients: Mix in organic compost or a balanced slow-release fertilizer to support early growth.
Avoid compacted or clay-based soils, which retain too much moisture and reduce root aeration.
Step 4: Plant Basil Properly
You can grow basil from seeds or starter transplants from a nursery. Both methods work well in containers.
From seed:
Fill the pot with moist potting mix.
Sow seeds ¼ inch deep, spacing them about 3 inches apart.
Lightly cover with soil and mist to keep moist.
Basil seeds germinate in 5–10 days when temperatures are between 70–85°F.
From transplant:
Gently remove the basil plant from its nursery pot.
Loosen roots and plant in the container at the same depth it was growing.
Firm the soil and water well after planting.
Always place the container in a sunny spot immediately after planting.
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