- Folliculitis (inflamed hair follicles)
- Scalp ringworm (fungal infection with scaly, patchy hair loss)
- Sebaceous cysts (non-cancerous lumps under the skin)
- Lice bites (tiny red bumps caused by head lice)
- Contact dermatitis (reaction to shampoo or other products)
- Impetigo (bacterial skin infection, often with honey-colored crust)
Step 3: Clean the Area Gently
If the skin isn’t broken or raw:
- Wash your hands thoroughly.
- Use lukewarm water and a mild, fragrance-free baby shampoo.
- Gently cleanse the scalp, avoiding any scrubbing.
- Pat dry with a clean towel.
Avoid using any harsh or medicated shampoos unless prescribed by a doctor.
Step 4: Monitor for Signs of Infection
Keep an eye out for:
- Spreading redness
- Pus or fluid discharge
- Foul odor
- Fever or chills
- Lethargy or irritability in your child
If any of these symptoms appear, consider visiting an urgent care center or calling a pediatric nurse helpline, as these may indicate a bacterial infection needing immediate treatment.
Step 5: Avoid Irritants
In the meantime:
- Stop using new hair products, sprays, or gels.
- Avoid hats or headwear that may trap sweat or rub the bumps.
- Keep the scalp clean and dry.
- Prevent scratching — trim your child’s nails and keep their hands clean to avoid secondary infections.
Step 6: Apply a Soothing Topical Treatment (if safe)
If the scalp is not broken, you may apply a gentle treatment to reduce inflammation or itching:
- A cool compress with chamomile tea or saline solution
- Aloe vera gel (100% pure, unscented)
- Over-the-counter 1% hydrocortisone cream only if your pediatrician has recommended it before
Do not use:
- Tea tree oil (can be too harsh or cause allergic reactions)
- Alcohol-based products
- Any anti-fungal/anti-bacterial creams without guidance
Step 7: Take Photos and Keep a Record
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