Other Symptoms of a Cerebral Aneurysm
In addition to a sudden, severe headache, other signs may indicate an aneurysm. Watch for the following symptoms:
– Sudden drooping of the eyelids
– Double or blurred vision
– Unexpected seizures
– Pain in one eye
– Unexplained nausea and vomiting
– Neck stiffness
– Extreme sensitivity to light
– Numbness in a part of the face
– Ringing or loud noises in the head
– Temporary loss of consciousness
If someone experiences one or more of these symptoms, take them to the hospital immediately.
Risk factors for cerebral aneurysm
Some people are more likely to develop a cerebral aneurysm due to genetic factors or lifestyle habits. The main risk factors are:
– High blood pressure
– Family history of cerebral aneurysms
– Smoking
– Excessive alcohol consumption
– Drug use such as cocaine
– High cholesterol and cardiovascular disease
– Genetic diseases that weaken blood vessels
If you have one or more of these risk factors, talk to your doctor about preventive measures.
How is a diagnosis made?
To confirm the presence of an aneurysm, doctors use imaging tests such as:
– Computed tomography (CT): Detects disorders in the brain;
– Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): Shows details of blood vessels;
– Cerebral angiography: A more precise test to visualize aneurysms. If an aneurysm is suspected, the doctor will determine the most appropriate test for each case.
Available treatments
Treatment varies depending on the size, location, and risk of rupture of the aneurysm. Options include:
1. Monitoring
When the aneurysm is small and low-risk, the doctor may simply recommend regular monitoring to monitor its progress.
2. Surgery
Surgical clamping: This procedure is performed through an opening in the skull to close the aneurysm with a clip.
Endovascular embolization: This is a minimally invasive procedure that involves inserting coils into the aneurysm to block blood flow.
The type of intervention is determined by the neurosurgeon based on the patient’s condition.
How can a cerebral aneurysm be prevented? Although it is not always possible to prevent an aneurysm, certain measures can reduce the risk:
– Control blood pressure through a balanced diet and exercise
– Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption
– Reduce stress and seek out relaxation opportunities
– Keep medical checkups up to date, especially if there are family members involved
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