Amphetamines are used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Although they temporarily improve concentration, prolonged use can lead to memory loss and other lasting cognitive damage. They are physically and emotionally addictive and can cause serious problems such as cardiac arrhythmias.
It is crucial that healthcare professionals carefully monitor their prescriptions. Non-pharmacological approaches such as behavioral therapy should also be considered.
First-generation antihistamines: Relief today, problem tomorrow
First-generation antihistamines, such as diphenhydramine, are used to treat allergies but can cause cognitive impairment due to their anticholinergic action. A recent study showed that their prolonged use is associated with an increased risk of dementia.
Less harmful alternatives like cetirizine are preferable for long-term allergy treatment. It is important to consult a doctor before taking these medications for an extended period of time.
Tricyclic antidepressants and memory loss
Tricyclic antidepressants, such as amitriptyline, increase the availability of several neurotransmitters but also have anticholinergic effects. This makes them associated with a higher risk of dementia and cognitive impairment, particularly in older adults.
Today, safer alternatives such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are available and offer a better safety profile.
Statins and cognitive function
Statins, such as simvastatin, modify cholesterol, but their prolonged use can cause memory impairment and mental confusion. Some studies show an increased risk, while others indicate protection against dementia, showing attenuated results.
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