Common names: Furosemide, Hydrochlorothiazide, Bumetanide
Diuretics help the body eliminate excess fluid, often used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. However, overuse can lead to dehydration, low blood pressure, and electrolyte imbalances that strain the kidneys.
Tip: Monitor fluid intake and electrolyte levels if you’re on diuretics.
5. ACE Inhibitors and ARBs
Common names: Lisinopril, Enalapril, Losartan, Valsartan
These drugs are commonly used for blood pressure control and heart health. While beneficial in many cases, they can sometimes cause sudden drops in kidney function, especially when combined with NSAIDs or diuretics.
Tip: Regular kidney function tests are essential when on these medications.
6. Chemotherapy Drugs
Common names: Cisplatin, Methotrexate, Ifosfamide
Many chemotherapy drugs can harm the kidneys as they are eliminated from the body. These drugs require careful monitoring and hydration to minimize damage during treatment.
Tip: Patients should receive kidney function tests before and during treatment.
7. Lithium (for Bipolar Disorder)
Used long-term for mental health conditions, lithium can gradually lead to chronic kidney disease in some individuals. Regular monitoring is crucial to detect early signs of kidney damage.
Tip: Stay consistent with lithium levels and follow up with blood tests regularly.
8. Certain Herbal Supplements
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