Symptoms

High uric acid often goes unnoticed at first. However, one major complication is gout, caused by uric acid crystals building up in the joints.

Other signs include:

Swollen, red, or painful joints

Limited joint movement—especially in fingers, knees, ankles, heels, and toes

Joint deformities in severe cases

Recurrent kidney stones causing back pain and difficulty urinating

Treatment

The main goal is to lower uric acid levels. This typically involves:

Dietary changes: Avoid purine-rich foods and drink plenty of low-mineral water

Medication: Anti-inflammatory drugs to manage pain and drugs that reduce or block uric acid absorption

Preventive meds: Xanthine oxidase inhibitors may be prescribed for long-term control, not just during flare-ups

Recommended Foods

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